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I've been injured in a car accident, what should I do first? 
First and foremost, make sure that you and your loved ones are safe. Once you have determined that everyone is okay, don't move your car unless it is necessary or you are instructed to do so by the proper authorities. You want to preserve the scene as much as possible for the reporting police officer. You should obtain the names and addresses of the other driver and any witnesses, and be sure to take down the state and number of the other driver's license plate.Be sure to call the police and seek immediate medical care, if you are injured and require it. Finally, call an attorney as soon as possible to ensure that your case is preserved. Should I wait to contact an attorney about my motor vehicle accident?Absolutely not. It is extremely important that you contact an attorney as soon as possible. In some instances the first 24-48 hours of a car accident are the most important. It might be necessary to send an investigator to the scene, have the scene examined by a motor vehicle accident reconstructionist, locate and interview witnesses, or take photographs of your injuries or the accident scene. By getting an attorney involved immediately, you can best ensure that you preserve your case and also allow yourself to concentrate on the most important thing — your health and well-being. Are pictures and witnesses important in motor vehicle accident cases?
In many cases pictures and witnesses can make or break a case. If you have a camera or even camera phone at the scene of the accident, be sure to take pictures before the vehicles are moved. Also, it is extremely helpful to photograph the damage done to the vehicles involved in the accident, either at the scene or at a later time. Finally, pictures of any bodily injury such as bruising, swelling, bumps, scratches, and similar injuries are also vital.Witnesses can sometimes be the most important factor in successfully pursuing a case, particularly if the other driver disputes your version of how the motor vehicle accident occurred. Moreover, you should always assume that the other driver is not going to admit fault. Therefore, even if you think the accident is clearly not your fault, always try to obtain the names, address and phone numbers of witnesses to the accident. Should I go to the hospital or a doctor?Your health should be your number one concern following a motor vehicle accident. If you have any doubt about the status of your health, you should go to the hospital or see your doctor immediately. Plus, insurance companies and even judges and juries look for documentation and prompt treatment of your injuries when it comes to evaluating your injury claim. The best way that you can appropriately document your injuries is to have a medical record of them. Should I call my insurance company or the one for the other driver?No. Let your attorney take care of contacting any insurance companies. Even if you make a statement to your own insurance company, the other driver's insurance company can obtain that statement and use it against you. The only people you should discuss your case with are your doctors and your lawyers. Should I give a recorded statement to the insurance company?
No. The only time you should give such a statement is when you have an attorney who can assist you in determining whether to give such a statement and represent you when giving one. While recorded statements are sometimes helpful in resolving cases, many times they are taken while an injured person is still under duress and not aware of the full extend of his injuries.In addition, be aware that those who investigate motor vehicle accidents sometimes assume guilt and take a criminalistic approach to questioning, instead of simple fact-finding. The questions are sometimes phrased in a manner that lead you into admitting you were at fault or not injured in the accident, even if you were not. I already gave a recorded statement to the insurance company, do I still have an accident case?Absolutely. While we prefer that you not give a statement before contacting us, in many cases we can and do obtain significant settlements for people who already gave statements before contacting us. Again, while we advise against this, it does not prohibit you from having a case. It may make your case harder to settle, so having a good attorney is vital. I am making a claim with my own insurance company, why do I need an attorney?
While your own insurance company may claim to be on your side, like any other insurance company, their primary goal is to pay as little as possible on any claim. Thus, their interests may not be the same as yours, particularly if you are making an uninsured motorist or property damage claim. It never hurts to have a lawyer to look out for your interests.We'll also assist you getting your car repaired. We do this as a service to our clients and do not take any of the amount recovered. If we must go to court to obtain a settlement, we may have to charge a legal fee. This is a very rare occurrence and the fee would be a percentage of the amount recovered, payable only if we obtain a recovery. I need a rental car. Will you help with that too?Absolutely. As part of the settlement of the property damage claim we generally also assist you in obtaining a rental vehicle for your use while your car is being repaired. Once again, this is a service that we normally do not charge our client's for. The only exception is when we have to go to court to obtain reimbursement of the rental costs, which happens very rarely. The insurance company said my car is a total loss. What does that mean?
A vehicle is a total loss when it would cost more to repair the vehicle than to simply replace it. Insurance companies will typically declare a vehicle a total loss if the estimated costs of repair equal 90% of the value of the vehicle. This is because it is not unusual for additional damage to be found once repairs have begun.If your vehicle is a total loss, you are entitled to payment that would allow you to purchase a replacement vehicle of the same type and in the same condition as the one that was destroyed. We can help you investigate this aspect of your case. How does an insurance company determine the value of my vehicle?The insurance companies will do a market survey to determine the value of vehicles comparable to your vehicle. The insurance company contacts dealers and checks ads to find out the selling price of vehicles which are similar to yours. While no two vehicles are identical, the insurance company will base its estimate on the vehicles which are most similar to your vehicle. What is Personal Injury Protection (PIP)?
Personal Injury Protection, or "PIP" as it is sometimes called, is a type of insurance to which you may be entitled to if you are injured in a car, truck or motorcycle accident. PIP covers the occupants of a vehicle and provides coverage anywhere from $2,500 to $100,000.PIP only covers medical bills and a percentage of lost wages. It does not include any payment for pain, suffering or inconvenience. PIP is a form of no fault insurance. You may receive PIP if you were at fault in the accident, as long as you elected the coverage when you took out your policy. You may also be covered by someone else's PIP while operating or riding in their vehicle. Maryland, the District of Columbia and Virginia have different laws and regulations regarding PIP. In the District of Columbia, making a PIP claim can be a waiver of your right to pursue a claim against the person that caused the motor vehicle accident. This is another complicated area of law that you should leave to an experienced personal injury attorney. For example, if you are a resident of one state and have an accident in another, this type of situation is what attorneys refer to as a choice of law problem. It arises, for example, when a Maryland insured has an auto accident in the District of Columbia. Does the law of the District of Columbia apply with regard to the PIP claim or do you instead apply the law of the State of Maryland? These choice of law issues are complex questions requiring the analysis of an attorney. Does the firm charge for handling PIP claims?We do not take a percentage of the amount you recover from your PIP policy. Instead, we charge a small administrative fee, not to exceed $150, to cover our time and expenses in ensuring that you can and should seek to take PIP in your case, that your application for benefits is properly and fully filled out and submitted in a timely fashion, that all of your medical bills are submitted, and that any disputes with the insurance company are followed through and resolved in your favor. The fee is taken at the end of your case and out of your recovery against the person who caused your accident. If you are not eligible for PIP or do not pursue it, we do not accept any fee. What damages are I entitled to for my auto accident?
There are differences in the damages available in each jurisdiction. However, In a personal injury case you are generally entitled to the following damages: (i) past and future medical bills, (ii) past and future lost wages, (iii) compensation for past and future pain, suffering, and inconvenience, (iv) compensation for mental anguish, and (v) compensation for any other expenses proximately caused by the accident or incident that injured you.In some cases, a spouse may be entitled to loss of consortium damages (loss of aid and comfort) as a result of injuries to a spouse. When a death is involved, family members and the estate of the deceased person may be entitled to economic damages as well as compensation for pain, suffering, and mental anguish, depending on the jurisdiction. Finally, in cases generally involving wanton or malicious conduct, including driving under the influence of alcohol in some instances, you may be entitled to punitive damages. In addition to the above, there is a cap on pain and suffering in Maryland, an absolute cap on damages in a medical malpractice claim in the Virginia, and a cap on punitive damages in Virginia. There are also caps that are applicable to suing various state and local governments. Accordingly, the best way to determine the damages available to you is to consult with an attorney. What is contributory negligence and how does it relate to a car accident?Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia, and other jurisdictions, adhere to the legal doctrine of contributory negligence. Under this doctrine, if an injured person is negligent, which means they failed to exercise the care of an ordinary and prudent person, and that negligence was a cause of their injuries, they are barred from recovering any damages from the other driver, even if the other driver was also negligent. There are numerous exceptions to this doctrine and you should consult with us even if you think you were partially at fault for your car accident so that we can help you determine if you fall within the exceptions. How much is my case worth?
This depends on the particular facts regarding your motor vehicle accident, the physical injuries you suffered and your other damages, if any. Some cases involve clear liability on the behalf of the defendant, but have moderate damages. Other cases involve severe physical injuries, but a significant dispute as to who is liable for the accident.Once we have an opportunity to review the facts of your case and the injuries you suffered, we can research similar cases and arrive at an estimated range of values for your case. This is vital to negotiating a good settlement. One of the reasons insurance companies do not want you to seek legal counsel is that you will learn the true, full value of your case. Is it worth my time to pursue a case for minor injuries?In most instances, it is advisable to have an attorney, even if your injuries are minor. Sometimes you will not know the full extent of your injuries until you complete your medical treatment. It is better to prepare the case properly, rather than to hope your injuries turn out minor. Moreover, the amount of your time that is required in assisting us with your claim is minimal. The majority of our clients settle their cases without going to court. In all cases that we accept, we are responsible for the vast majority of work to be performed, and we provide you with plenty of notice before you need to be involved in the case. We also make every effort to reduce the disruption to your schedule. The person who hit me has no insurance, what should I do?You may still be entitled to full compensation for your injuries, just as if the other driver had insurance. This depends on the insurance coverage available for you from other sources. Don't give up and assume you cannot recover. Instead, call us and let us investigate available sources of coverage. There is no cost and no obligation for such a consultation. Someone ran me off of the road but there was no contact between our cars, can I make a claim against them?
Absolutely. There is no requirement that there be contact between vehicles in order for you to make a claim against someone. If the actions of another driver force you to take evasive maneuvers which result in you getting in an accident, you have a right to recover against that driver.We have recovered money on behalf of persons who were run off the road by drivers switching lanes, pulling out in front of them in traffic, and making illegal turns. In these types of situations, we suggest that you contact the police immediately after the accident occurs in order to document the happening of the accident. In addition, some insurance contracts have requirements that accidents such as these be reported either to them or the police within a certain period of time. Accordingly, it is very important that you consult with us immediately. I was in a hit-and-run vehicle accident and don't know who hit me, what do I do?As in cases where the other driver had no insurance, you may still be entitled to a full recovery for your injuries, depending on the insurance coverage available to you from other sources. Also, in these types of case, there may be additional steps you need to take to make such a claim. Again, the best thing to do is to call us as soon as possible after the accident so that we can see if we can assist you. There is no cost and no obligation for a consultation. What is Underinsured Motorist coverage?
Sometimes the person who hits you doesn't have enough insurance coverage to cover the damage that he did. If you have underinsured motorist coverage, you may recover money from your own insurer to cover the amount of your damages that exceeds the other driver's insurance coverage. For example, if you have $50,000 in underinsured motorist coverage and you are struck by someone with $25,000 of insurance, once you exhaust the other driver's $25,000 in insurance, you may be entitled to an additional $25,000 more in coverage from your underinsured coverage. There are numerous exceptions and specific procedures that must be followed to make an underinsured motorist claim, so speaking to experienced counsel is the best first step.I have an uninsured motorist claim with my own insurance company, why do I need an attorney?When you are seeking recovery from your own insurance company, you will not deal with your agent, but with an adjuster who will seek to pay as little as possible (and preferably nothing) on your claim — even though it's your own insurance company. We frequently are forced to sue our clients' own insurance companies because they fail to make fair offers in uninsured motorist claims or simply try to avoid their contractual obligations. Your insurance company is looking out for itself and its bottom line, even if it's a policy holder (like you) making a claim. Are cases involving tractor-trailer trucks different from other auto accidents?
Tractor-trailer trucks are subjected to state and federal regulations to which other drivers are not. There are regulations governing the amount of hours that drivers can operate per day, the frequency with which inspections of the vehicle must be made, the weight of the vehicle and its load, and many other considerations.Knowledge regarding these regulations can be a key factor in your recovery against a tractor-trailer company. In addition, because of the catastrophic nature of many accident cases, there is more often a need for the use of a motor vehicle accident reconstructionist to establish the liability of the tractor-trailer driver. Are cases involving drunk or intoxicated drivers different from other automobile accidents?Yes. Often times, a toxicologist is required to provide expert testimony as to the other driver's level of consumption and impairment. Plus, in some instances, punitive damages are available against a drunk driver. Finally, cases involving drunk driving will likely include a criminal case in which you may need to participate as a witness. Accordingly, these accident cases can be particularly complex. |
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